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A minister says something reassuring; a company issues a statement; a network runs a story, but somehow none of it lands the way it used to.
So, what still lands today? A person, speaking plainly, believing what they’re saying. People still believe people, even when they’ve stopped believing everything else.
Gallup, which has measured Americans’ confidence in institutions like government, media, and big businesses since 1973, found that trust has sat below 30% for five years, the longest slump on record. The number is American, but the pattern isn’t. Whether it’s Washington or closer to home in Dubai or Riyadh, people have stopped taking official statements at face value. Call it the proof-of-belief era. More than accuracy, audiences want to know whether the person saying something actually believes it.
Leaders have always had to explain a fast-moving world. What’s changed is the price of getting it wrong: headlines now move governments and markets, and audiences rarely extend the benefit of the doubt before the story settles.
Part of this is how people get information now. There are more sources than ever, but people gravitate toward whatever confirms their bias, and the algorithms follow suit. The Reuters Institute’s 2026 Digital News Report found that, for the first time since it began tracking global news habits in 2012, social media and video have overtaken traditional news sites and apps, an opening disinformation exploits. Some of what people react to isn’t even real anymore—a voice or clip built to look authentic.
For Samer El Hachem, APCO president in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), that shift reflects a broader leadership challenge: “In a world where information is abundant and increasingly difficult to verify, credibility has become a leadership capability. People are looking beyond the message itself and asking whether they trust the person delivering it.”
John Defterios, APCO chairman in MENA and former Emerging Markets editor & anchor at CNN, has seen this up close: “Everybody’s digesting things on their phone, but those things, especially videos, are 15 to 30 seconds. That’s mainly what they walk out with.”
A misstep gets clipped and memed a thousand times before anyone can explain the context behind it.
It played out earlier this year when a promotional video intended to showcase a new product instead prompted questions about credibility. Audiences weren’t evaluating the product itself; they were evaluating whether they believed the person presenting it.
“You need to be able to read the room,” says Faisal Abbas, editor-in-chief of Riyadh-based Arab News.
Faced with that kind of pressure, most leaders retreat into scripts. Paula Naoufal, senior reporter at CNN Business Arabic, based in Dubai, sees it from the interviewer’s chair: “Too many spokespeople sound like a walking press release, repeating lines no matter the question.”
It feels safe. It isn’t: rehearsed reads as hiding something.
Naoufal has watched this play out unevenly across the region’s newsrooms. “Government spokespeople in the Gulf Cooperation Council,” she says, “generally have a strong command of their subject and communicate it clearly. It’s the private sector—and especially technical experts, engineers, doctors, finance leaders—who often struggle.”
An engineer who can explain a system in technical detail can freeze when the question turns to what it means for the listener. “They carry deep expertise but haven’t learned to turn what’s in their heads into a story,” as she puts it.
That’s not a shortage of substance—it’s a shortage of practice.
It’s also not something artificial intelligence (AI) can fix. Abbas compares choosing whom to believe to choosing a surgeon—you need to feel you can trust the person in front of you, not just the information they’re holding. AI can generate a statement; it can’t generate conviction. “I don’t think this is less and less sincere,” he says. “It’s just that people think they can outsmart the system or the audience.”
It rarely works—audiences notice exactly what a leader isn’t showing.
Defterios sees the same gap. He points to the executives who never sound like they’re reciting talking points: “They stay in command of a room because they sound like themselves rather than a memo.”
He contrasts that with executives who never look up from their notes, even off camera. Knowing the material so well that the script becomes unnecessary isn’t charisma; it’s ownership. “It doesn’t mean being cautious,” Defterios says, “it means being clear.”
Some find it easier than others: extroverts, people who’ve always been comfortable speaking publicly. But ease alone doesn’t hold up under real questions, and ownership alone doesn’t turn into ease either. One comes from practice; the other from depth.
A coach, speechwriter or AI can help find the words. None of it replaces the one thing that can’t be outsourced: sounding like yourself on something you’ve mastered. In the proof-of-belief era, the words can be borrowed. The person behind them can’t.
About the APCO Institute

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